The federal government
warned "a couple" of Canadian banks that their capitalization levels
were on the brink of falling below accepted standards long before the
credit crunch disintegrated into an outright global financial crisis,
Finance Minister Jim Flaherty disclosed today.
Speaking to
reporters in Toronto, Flaherty said the government began scrutinizing
Canadian banks' capital rates following the onset of the credit crunch
in August 2007, adding those efforts continue to the present day.
"We
monitored carefully the capitalizations of our banks. And we had a
couple of financial institutions in Canada that ran the risk of falling
outside of the capitalization requirements in Canada - which are among
the highest in the world," Flaherty said at a press conference to
discuss an upcoming G7 meeting in Washington.
"We required them,
through the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions, to
maintain the appropriate capital requirements and to raise capital as
necessary, which was done. Which was done months ago.
"We have
continued, and I have been involved in making sure that the Department
of Finance and the Office of the Superintendent of Financial
Institutions strictly monitor the capitalization requirements which we
imposed on banks. So that I can say with confidence (to) Canadians
today that are our financial institutions are well-capitalized in
Canada, which cannot be said in a number of another countries in the
world."
When pressed for specifics, Flaherty declined to say which Canadian banks were in danger of breaching capital requirements.
In
January, however, Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce announced plans to
raise $2.75 billion by selling stock, most of it to blue-chip
investors, in an effort to repair its balance sheet. Last week, CIBC
struck a separate $1.05 billion (U.S.) agreement with a fund arranged
by American private equity group Cerberus Capital Management to lower
its exposure to the U.S. residential mortgage market and shore up
capital.
CIBC has taken about $7.55 billion (Canadian) in
debt-related writedowns since America's subprime mortgage market
imploded last year, the most of any Canadian bank. The running tally of
the "big six" now stands at about $11.6 billion, a mere drop in the
bucket when compared to the near $600 billion (U.S.) in losses and
writedowns posted by banks and security firms worldwide.
"I can
reassure Canadians that we will watch very closely and not just lately.
We've been watch very closely for a long time, and monitoring our
financial institutions - not just our banks but our insurance companies
closely," Flaherty said.
"I can assure Canadians that they are
not only solvent but that they are within the capitalization
requirements that we insist upon in the government of Canada which are
among highest in the world."
Flaherty's comments about Canadian
banks came on the heels of a co-ordinated round of interest rate cuts
from the world's major central banks. British authorities, meanwhile,
announced a whopping 50 billion-pound government-backed rescue package
for that country's teetering financial institutions. Those dramatic
efforts to unclog credit markets come on top of last week's approval of
a $700 billion (U.S.) bailout for Wall Street banks.
Flaherty,
will meet Friday in Washington with finance ministers from industrial
countries to co-ordinate efforts to deal with the global economic
crisis.
Earlier today, the Bank of Canada and other central banks
cut interest rates by half a percentage point in a co-ordinated effort
to stimulate lending and economic growth.
Flaherty said an
International Monetary Fund report released Tuesday shows Canada will
lead G-7 economies in 2009, with growth of 1.2 per cent, though overall
global growth will slow down.
Meanwhile, the U.S. is forecast to grow only 0.1 per cent and Europe 0.2 per cent.
The minister also said he believes the Bank of Canada has done a
sufficient job so far in providing money – or liquidity – to the
markets.
Flaherty said he wouldn't advise Canada's banking system to decide whether to pass today's interest rate cut onto consumers.
"I don't give the banks guidance on what they should do or shouldn't do," he said.
"They respond to the steps taken by the Bank of Canada as they see fit. We have a competitive banking system."
Michael
Goldberg, a financial services analyst with Desjardins Securities, said
the British bailout package coupled with yesterday's $10 billion common
stock offering by Bank of America should help restore confidence in the
financial system but also "heighten near-term uncertainty" for Canadian
banks.
"These developments raise two questions for Canadian
banks: will they have to raise capital and will dividends have to be
reduced as a result of earnings dilution? Our answer to the first
question is "yes"--the likelihood of added capital is increasing,"
Goldberg said in a note to clients.
".....Our answer to the
second question remains that the likelihood of dividend reductions
continues to be remote, even for CIBC, which in our view, needs an
injection of capital the most (even after its financing/insurance
arrangement with Cerberus announced earlier this week)."